Unit 8: Evaluating Books & Articles

Lesson 5: Abstract


An abstract is a brief summary of the main points and conclusions of a book or article. Abstracts are listed at the beginning of a resource. Abstracts range from one to two sentences to lengthy paragraphs. Most subscription databases and some indices include abstracts in citations. Read the tips below to learn how to interpret abstracts.

1. Did the author of the resource write the abstract? Abstracts written by the author are more reliable and accurate than those written by an editor or peer.
2. Read the abstract to determine if the resource supports your research topic.
3. If the abstract appears relevant, read the entire article or relevant book chapters.
   

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